A Distributed Framework for Large-Scale Data Analysis Using Bio-Inspired Sensory-Motor Algorithms
https://doi.org/10.15514/ISPRAS-2025-37(4)-21
Abstract
In the process of detecting anomalies or deviations from expected behavior in continuously streaming data is complex and necessitates the development of effective models that can adaptively retrain over time. The human brain serves as a prime example of such a system, as it continuously learns throughout life, with past experiences that once seemed erroneous gradually becoming integrated into commonplace knowledge. While modern neural network models have made significant advancements in recognizing text and images, they have diverged considerably from the original neuron models and no longer represent a singular algorithm akin to that which our brains utilize. Networks such as LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) can account for both distant and immediate past information; however, they exhibit limitations in their retrainability. We align with the theories proposed by Jeff Hawkins, a prominent researcher in the field of bio-inspired intelligence, whose team is developing innovative cortical algorithms that emulate current research on the functioning of the intelligent brain. In this context, vision and hearing can be conceptualized as sensors, with the data they provide being integrated within the model to generate continuous predictions for each input signal. In our article, we explore contemporary theories on this subject and present a custom implementation of these concepts using the Erlang programming language.
About the Authors
Danil Petrovich POTAPOVRussian Federation
Assistant lecturer at the department of Applied Mathematics. Research interests: cortical algorithms, additive manufacturing.
Sergey Mikhailovich STAROLETOV
Russian Federation
Candidate of Physical-Mathematical Sciences (PhD), associate professor (docent). Research interests: formal verification, model checking, cyber-physical systems, operating systems.
References
1. Hawkins J., Blakeslee S. On intelligence. Macmillan, 2004.
2. Hawkins J. A Thousand Brains: A New Theory of Intelligence. Basic books, 2021.
3. Lavin A., Ahmad S. Evaluating real-time anomaly detection algorithms-the Numenta anomaly benchmark. In 2015 IEEE 14th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA). IEEE, pp. 38-44, 2015.
4. Hubel D. H. The brain. Scientific American, Vol. 241, no 3, pp. 45-53, 1979.
5. Edelman G. M., Mountcastle V. B. The mindful brain: Cortical organization and the group-selective theory of higher brain function. MIT press, 1982.
6. Mountcastle V. B. The columnar organization of the neocortex. Brain: a journal of neurology 120, no. 4, pp. 701-722, 1997
7. Hawkins J., Ahmad S. Why neurons have thousands of synapses, a theory of sequence memory in neocortex. Frontiers in neural circuits, vol 10, p. 23, 2016.
8. Hawkins J., Ahmad S, Cui Y. A theory of how columns in the neocortex enable learning the structure of the world. Frontiers in neural circuits Vol. 11 p. 95079, 2017.
9. Hebb D.O. The Organization of Behavior. New York: Wiley & Sons, 1949.
10. Hochreiter S, Schmidhuber J. Long short-term memory. Neural computation Vol 9, no. 8 pp. 1735-1780, 1997.
11. Lindemann B., Maschler B., Sahlab N., Weyrich M. A survey on anomaly detection for technical systems using LSTM networks. Computers in Industry Vol. 131 p. 103498, 2021.
12. Wang H., Li M., Yue X. IncLSTM: incremental ensemble LSTM model towards time series data. Computers & Electrical Engineering Vol. 92, pp. 107156, 2021.
13. Staroletov S. A hierarchical temporal memory model in the sense of Hawkins. In 2021 IEEE Ural-Siberian Conference on Computational Technologies in Cognitive Science, Genomics and Biomedicine (CSGB). IEEE, pp. 470-475, 2021.
14. Potapov D. P., Tselebrovsky O. B., Staroletov S. M. Designing a bio-inspired memory-prediction model according to Hawkins (in Russian). In Modern Digital Technologies Barnaul, June 01, p. 243. 2023. Available: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54479906
15. Potapov D. P., Staroletov S. M. Design of a multilevel distributed system for analysis by bio-inspired sensory-motor algorithms (in Russian). In Modern Digital Technologies Barnaul, June 03, 2024. Available: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=68573379
16. Staroletov S. M. Review of the current state of cortical algorithms and their application to real-time signal analysis. (In Russian). System Administrator Vol. 11, no. 240 p. 82-87, 2022. Available: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=50021376
17. Ahmad S., Lavin A. Purdy S., Agha Z. Unsupervised real-time anomaly detection for streaming data. Neurocomputing Vol. 262, pp. 134-147, 2017.
18. Armstrong J. Programming Erlang: Software for a Concurrent World, 2013.
19. Software implementation. [Online]. Available: https://github.com/sablist99/ThousandBrains
20. Hawkins J. Volume 112. Super brain. Revolution in understanding human and artificial intelligence. Sber library, Alpina PRO, 2024. ISBN 978-5-206-00224-9. Available: https://sberuniversity.ru/research/library/46924
Review
For citations:
POTAPOV D.P., STAROLETOV S.M. A Distributed Framework for Large-Scale Data Analysis Using Bio-Inspired Sensory-Motor Algorithms. Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS (Proceedings of ISP RAS). 2025;37(4):103-116. https://doi.org/10.15514/ISPRAS-2025-37(4)-21






