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Enhancing E-Government Services through Chatbot Development Using Azure OpenAI

https://doi.org/10.15514/ISPRAS-2025-37(6)-10

Abstract

Implementing and developing chatbots as e-government services contributes significantly to the modernization and increased efficiency of public services. By leveraging Microsoft technologies - specifically the Azure OpenAI service - it is possible to rapidly and effectively develop intelligent chatbots. When integrated with the e-government portal, such chatbots offer users improved access to information and enable personalized communication between citizens and government institutions. A key issue currently lies in the lack of effective communication channels, which results in longer response times and reduced user satisfaction. The objective of this paper is to develop a chatbot that enhances service quality and brings public services closer to citizens via the e-government portal. The paper analyzes chatbot functionalities such as response generation, relevance checking of user queries, and information filtering. Furthermore, attention is given to legal and ethical considerations, data protection, and continuous model training to maintain data accuracy. This paper also explores and demonstrates how modern artificial intelligence technologies contribute to making public services more accessible to users. The proposed solution to the identified challenges involves the implementation of a chatbot model integrated with the e-government portal to improve communication. Ultimately, the focus is placed on the digitalization and modernization of public sector services to deliver benefits for society as a whole.

About the Authors

Lazar RADOSAVLJEVIĆ
University of Belgrade – Faculty of Organizational Sciences
Russian Federation

Graduated from the Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade. Employed at the Office for IT and eGovernment of the Republic of Serbia. His research interests include artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and internet technologies.



Milica SIMIĆ
University of Belgrade – Faculty of Organizational Sciences
Russian Federation

PhD student in Software Engineering and E-Business, teaching assistant at the Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade. Member of IEEE and the IEEE Computer Society. Her research interests include artificial intelligence, generative AI, education, software engineering, internet technologies, and e-business.



Aleksandar JOKSIMOVIĆ
University of Belgrade – Faculty of Organizational Sciences
Russian Federation

Master student in E-Business Technologies and teaching associate at the Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade. His research interests include simulations, digital twins, the Internet of Things, and their applications in smart agriculture.



Tamara NAUMOVIĆ
University of Belgrade – Faculty of Organizational Sciences
Russian Federation

PhD student in Software Engineering and E-Business, teaching assistant at the Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade. Her PhD research focuses on blockchain technologies. Her research interests include Web3, internet technologies, e-business, and e-education.



Marijana DESPOTOVIĆ-ZRAKIĆ
University of Belgrade – Faculty of Organizational Sciences
Russian Federation

Full professor at the Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade, and Head of the Laboratory for Simulation. Member of IEEE and the IEEE Computer Society. Vice Chair of the IEEE Computer Chapter CO 16 and Head of the Seminar of the IEEE Computer Chapter CO 16. Her research interests include blockchain, internet technologies, and the Internet of Things (IoT).



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Review

For citations:


RADOSAVLJEVIĆ L., SIMIĆ M., JOKSIMOVIĆ A., NAUMOVIĆ T., DESPOTOVIĆ-ZRAKIĆ M. Enhancing E-Government Services through Chatbot Development Using Azure OpenAI. Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS (Proceedings of ISP RAS). 2025;37(6):167-180. https://doi.org/10.15514/ISPRAS-2025-37(6)-10



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ISSN 2079-8156 (Print)
ISSN 2220-6426 (Online)